Rowlandson And Equiano s Narratives Of Captivity And...

Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano are both victims of captivity and share their stories through detailed personal experiences in their narratives on captivity. Rowlandson was an American settler that faced the hardship of being captured during a period where tension was high between Native Americans and the American settlers. Equiano shares a similar story growing up in Guinea west of modern day Nigeria, a major slave trade port in Africa where Nigerians were kidnapped and sold into slavery. Comparing the historical context that led to the captures of both Rowlandson and Equiano, to their depictions in their narratives are important because they are the events that took place in society that sparked the narratives of captivity written by†¦show more content†¦The first African slaves were believed to have landed in Portuguese in 1442, the Portuguese merchants of this time were known to trade goods for slaves with Nigerians. The Portuguese were well known for trading slaves prior to the Europeans discovering America in 1492. According to an article titled The Transatlantic Slave Trade, â€Å"By 1490 approximately more than 3,000 slaves a year were being transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa†. Once Europeans colonized American land this began the three-way slave trade between Europe, Africa, and America. Majority of the slaves during this time came from slave traders in Nigeria, which was known to be majorly controlled by the Aro, Oyo, and Hausa groups. These slave trade groups were often under heavy pressure of the slave economy to constantly provide slaves for trading which resulted in war amongst the groups. Europeans initially began capturing slaves themselves from Africa by raiding villages, but later on realized it was mutually beneficial for both Europeans and slave traders to purchase slaves from traders, military, and local rulers. The Europeans relied heavily on the Nigerians to capture slaves for them because the Europeans did not want to risk losing their men during raids and captures. Europeans and Nigerians began to develop a more personal relationship as the slave trade began to take off. Europeans would often persuade Nigerians to send family off to Europe because the Europeans knew that

Ms. Valerie H Scott Free Essays

Leader as Communicator August 24, 2014 While reflecting on my life experiences and how they have shaped or influenced my behaviors and attitudes, I must refer back to the life experiences of Howard Schultz, because ironically we share the same values that were a result of our similar life experiences. My father died when I was 11 months old soon to turn a year, therefore, I was raised by my mother, who chose never to remarry out of concern for re two younger daughters me and my sister, Peggy, who is six years older than I. We have an older sister who had long be married and raising her own family. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms. Valerie H Scott or any similar topic only for you Order Now My mother is a single uneducated parent raising two girls alone doing the best that she could to â€Å"make ends meet. † She did domestic work in an orphanage home for years and later landed a Job in the dietary department of a local Nursing Home in our hometown as a cook. Needless to say, the monies that my mother earned were minimum and as a result we were always struggling financially. There was hardly enough money for the bare necessities such as food and the other basic needs that are required for daily survival. Always feeling put down because I had less than other children who I thought had it all, I became determined in my heart that if I was ever given an opportunity to make a difference in the world, that I would become a nurturer of humanity. I believe strongly in humanity and human relations and that every person should be treated with dignity and respect and I have diligently remained true to this core value that I have held in my heart for years. It is a guiding force in my life along with my relationship with Christ. Like Howard Schultz, I adopted the of never leaving anyone behind† which has become a motivating factor in the way that I purpose to treat every person that crosses my past in my Journey on this earth. I am compelled to help people see their value through the eyes of God and to embrace this reality as their true identity. According to Terry Pearce in Leading Out Loud, there is a rare group of people that are willing and able to communicate with others using the raw eternal of their own conviction. Clearly, these leaders were courageous enough to communicate authentically from the basis of their real values, whether they were giving speeches, advocating a cause, writing memos, or conversing informally (p. 18). He further adds in his article, Communicate from the Inside Out, â€Å"Discovering what matters is the first and most critical piece of leadership development. † According to Pearce by have an understanding of defining moments in one’s life facilitates an und erstanding of the values and experiences makes them care about their performance and the performance of the people they lead. How to cite Ms. Valerie H Scott, Papers

Consumer Purchase Analysis-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Purchase Analysis. Answer: Introduction Consumer purchasing behavior is complicated and multi layered process. Several cognitive factors are controlling the consumers choice, preference and need that lead to the purchasing decision. The consumers are engaged in purchasing and decision making process every day. He applies certain methods every time he buys a product or acquires some service consciously or not. The psychology of the consumer plays the most important role in the decision making process. Consumer psychology affects each steps of selecting, identifying, searching, collecting, interpreting and purchasing. Consumers take help from many external mediums in order to make the decision. The peer groups, own idea, other sellers and the internet help him in the process. Consumer Age- 25 Gender Male Marital Status Single Education Level university Occupation - student Generational Cohort Generation Y Value Segment Look at me Psychographics Wants to enjoy life at its fullest Spends time with friends Always visits some places Believes in spending Enjoys shopping Prefers television, mobile phones, laptops Personality traits Loves his / her friends Does not care about the family Self cantered Does not respect other or rules Involved in fun activities Roy Morgans value segment The value segment developed by Roy Morgan focuses on the segments of people who represent the consumer and act as the drivers for choice and change (Collie and Escorcia, 2016). The consumer in this report can be categorized in the segment of look at me. According to Roy Morgans value segment, this segment can be identified as peer driven, unsophisticated, active and self centered (Dawes, 2015). Family is not the deciding factor to measure them. They represents the decibel generation (Schiffman et al., 2013). The international products control most of their consumption habit. The particular generation can be defined as McDonalds, Pepsi living generation who spend lot of money. They are always busy watching something entertaining or visiting somewhere. This segment covers almost 12% of Australias population (Kotler et al., 2015). Consumer behavior Maslow need-hierarchy and consumer behavior According to Maslow the need-hierarchy is based on humans need for physiology, safety, self esteem, social, and actualization (Taormina Gao, 2013).To understand the consumer behavior the theory of need, developed by Abraham Maslow (1954) can be helpful. According to Maslow, human need can be categorized in five sections. Human need related to psychology, safety, affection, esteem and self actualization form the hierarchy model from lower level of need to the higher level of need. However to reach the higher level of need the consumer must meet the lower level of needs. The lower level of needs mostly consists of the basic needs such as food, water or safety. The feeling of accomplishments and need for love are the psychological needs and finally the consumer feels the need to achieve his full potential (Caruana Chatzidakis, 2014). There are several factors which act as the drivers for maintaining the continuity of the process. The current companies engage in applying marketing strategies which are mainly focused on consumer buying habit. All the companies aim to increase their business in the market and revenue by increasing the consumers. The behavior of the consumers is a complicated process and the decision regarding buying a specific product or from a specific vendor depends on his or her learning and experience. Consumers are selective and influenced by factors like family, peers, society, motivation and personal (Solomon, 2014). Their practice of repurchasing is also depends on previous experience and psychological factors. Customized techniques related to marketing have been adopted by the large companies in order to understand the consumers decision making process. The customer goes through the steps such as the problem recognition in the initial stage of purchasing, selection before deciding upon a sp ecific product (Rani, 2014). Figure: Consumer Buying decision making process (Source: Made by Author) However which products are successful in building the customer loyalty will not face such challenges easily as the customer will repeat their purchase habit similarly with the same product. Satisfied customer will not look for substitute products. It is examined that the most successful companies have achieved such success by giving importance to the consumer behavior. The cognitive learning and the psychological learning helping the company to gain customer trust (Boush, Friestad Wright, 2015). The consumer not only acquires the products with greater brand value but also the products that are offering additional services. The data shows that the consumer visits the Woolworth supermarket for a coke or meat frequently. The Woolworth supermarket is popular for its offers and discounts. The stores often offer many value added services, which attract the consumer to visit the place at a regular basis. The consumer sometimes purchases the necessary products through internet by using the Woolworth app. They give holiday tickets or discount coupons to its customers. As the consumer is a regular customer at the supermarket, he gets some special discounts. He has an account at the online transaction and benefits of Everyday money credit card. The consumers behavior can also be analyzed by dividing them into two categories such as the collective deciding process and individual deciding process (Anderson, 2013). The environment, demography and perception also play important role in the se two types of deciding processes. Morgenstern and Bernoulli developed the decision making theory based on the customers cognitive expectation and satisfaction. How the products are marketing and promoting themselves in the market is also a significant factor in the customer decision making process (Ribeiro, 2014). Example- The consumers purchasing of Coca-Cola almost seems to be routine response. Selecting or purchasing this product does not involve much cognitive process from the consumer. The brand is so recognized and influential to the consumer that he does not even consider other soft drinks while making decision. The promotion of the US based world renowned company is so well advertised in all visual and audio medium turned the consumer into a loyal customer. The black box model The black box model highlights the relationship between the stimulus of the consumers and their response. The characteristics of the black box guide the consumers to response and take decision (McFadden, 2014). The consumer affects the organizational marketing strategies by actively participating from the identification to post purchase evaluation. Once the learning appears positive for the consumer he narrows down the search for alternatives and focuses on the current product. The consumers age, personality, occupation, life style and financial condition influence the consumer behavior as well. In this report the subject is a young adult male consumer, who is engaged in studies and fun activities. He purchasing is dominated by fresh vegetables and meat from the supermarket, ready to eat food products, snacks and soft drinks. The electronics goods also take significant part in his consumer behavior. From previous buying experience the consumer gain knowledge and learning (Glowik, Slawomir, Smyczek 2011). The consumer is a regular loyal customer of the Woolworth super market. Their effective advertisement of fresh food and healthy life developed a great impact on the consumer. The brand value and image is very positive. Though other multiple supermarket or grocery stores are available for the consumer, Woolworth is still his first choice. The data shows if he is visiting some other stores of similar kind like Cole, he is more focusing on some specific branded products. However when he is visiting Woolworth, a pattern is visible in consumption behavior. So in other stores he is more focusing on products which are not the store specific but when he is in Woolworth he prefers the products made by the store itself. For electronic products or accessories the consumer shows more dependency on internet. The purchase data shows that apart from grocery or food he has purchased two electronic products and accessories in the last week. The laptop can be considered as a high involvement product. However in both the purchasing he used the online site Kogan (Kogan.com, 2017). The consumer invested much time and thoughts before purchasing the laptop. So the service that the company delivered to him was satisfactory. He received the product on time, and the product was exactly what he expected it to be. However the post purchasing evaluation made him decide to buy another product from the same site. Though this was just a slipping mask , but the company has succeeded to gain his loyalty and the consumer is likely to visit and buy from the site again. Woolworth and Fresh food Woolworth is one of biggest grocery sales market of Australia. Approximately 29 millioncustomers every week get service from Woolworth (Woolworths.com.au, 2017).. In its initial years it was just a food retailer, but now it covers majority of the Australian grocery market. The organization is achieving customer acceptance and loyalty by applying marketing strategies that are largely focused on product quality, customer convenience, diverse range, heath and taste conscious and lower price. The annual report (2016) shows that they continuously offer customers with rewards, offers, benefits in order to maintain customer sustainability. The meat product by the super market is praised for its freshness. The company claims that the 100% of meat is collected from authentic Australian growers and farmers (Woolworths.com.au, 2017). Their slogan of transforming Australians into fresh food people appeals to a lot of citizens. They are dedicated to offer the consumers the most comfortable and si mple ways to shop. The customers can order the service from their home by using the app or by visiting the local store. The company makes sure that the products are getting delivered to the customers house fast. Woolworth offers hundreds of products to its customers in order to satisfy the target consumers. They evaluate and analyze the consumer behavior and design the ranges accordingly . The Woolworth is there in 961 locations across Australia. Above that it is available online. The traveling cost is minimized for the consumer that encourages him to visit the store often. The pricing strategy of market penetration has been adopted by the company which helps the company to stay ahead of its competitors. The offers like half price offers or birthday offers successfully attract and retain the customers for longer period. Comparison between high involvement and low involvement products As we have experienced many internal and external factors influenced the consumers purchasing habit. In most cases the consumer was able to make buying decision quickly but in few cases the action was delayed. He used his learning, knowledge and experience in each decision making. In most cases this consumer was not involved in the decision making process for long. This can be analyzed both ways. In one hand the involvement level demonstrates how much the consumer was interested in buying a specific product. On the other hand the consumer was possessed adequate knowledge about the specific product, so he did not require a higher level of involvement. The consumers frequent purchasing from a specific supermarket reflects his routine while his purchasing certain products from different restaurants required greater level of involvement. In those cases he took much time or others influence to make the decision made it a longer process. It is always the customer who decides the involvemen t, not the product or service. At times the consumer has looked for various products but opted for one or none; however sometimes he wanted one or two products but ended up searching or purchasing more than that. The consumers routine response behavior can be linked to his purchasing the low involvement products. In buying the low involvement products the consumer was involved in automatic buying decision. This automatic buying decision is built upon the information he has been gathering for long. The consumers purchasing the soft drink can be defined as the routine behavior. While the consumer was making the decision regarding buying a specific branded soft drink, he might not even considered other drink options than the specific brand. Whenever he needed the soft drink, he only searched for that one. It has been noticed that he bought same soft drink from different stores. This low involvement products required little to no planning. This practice of the buyer can be defined as the impulse buying (Muruganantham Bhakat, 2013). While the consumer was waiting at the counter to pay for the specific product or when he was reaching to the definite spot, where the drink is available some other product might have caught his attraction. These were bag of chips or a packet of instant noodles or another bottle of cold drink, which he bought just based on his impulse. These products generally require low involvement as well. The products with high price often led to higher decision involvement. The high involvement products are not bought frequently but it was necessary and relevant for the consumer. the consumer did not engage in the discussed routine response while buying the high involvement products. However, here the consumer engages in the process of extended problem solving. He invested more time, energy and thoughts before making the decision. Before buyi ng the laptop from Kogan, he not only thoroughly analyzed the description of the desired product but also compared features and prices of other products. The consumer suffered from post buying dissonance (Sharma, 2014). as he was skeptic between two products. The companies are aware that selling high involvement products can be risky for them. In order to resolve this issue, the company provides the consumer with as much information related to the product as possible. Figure: Comparison between low and high involvement product (Source: Made by Author) Conclusion The studying of a specific consumers purchasing behavior actually helped to explore and examine the determinants of the buying decision. Consumer behavior and marketing theories have been referred and explained in order to justify the consumer behavioral pattern. During the analysing it has been observed that consumer psychology, life style and marketing stimuli pay significant role in the decision making process. The customer goes back to the vendors who he was happy with. The positive impression is extremely necessary as it leads the customer to repurchasing. The practical analysis of the world famous industrial products highlights a successful business policies and strategies in relationship with the consumers. Their understanding of consumer behavior and taking necessary actions to satisfy them has made them frontrunners in the world market. The consumer in discussion is an explorer and tries various things. However for certain products he only takes service from the same vendors . The service there, fulfill his preference, need and satisfaction. References Anderson, L., Ostrom, A. L., Corus, C., Fisk, R. P., Gallan, A. S., Giraldo, M., ... Shirahada, K. (2013). Transformative service research: An agenda for the future.Journal of Business Research,66(8), 1203-1210. Boush, D. M., Friestad, M., Wright, P. (2015).Deception in the marketplace: The psychology of deceptive persuasion and consumer self-protection. Routledge. Caruana, R., Chatzidakis, A. (2014). Consumer social responsibility (CnSR): Toward a multi-level, multi-agent conceptualization of the other CSR.Journal of Business Ethics,121(4), 577-592. Collie, A., Escorcia, F. (2016, September). Breaking Habits, an application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for online learning and behavior change. InInternational Social Marketing Conference 2016 Societal Wellbeing(p. 126). Dawes, J. G. (2015). Customers: What You Need to Know, and How You Find It.Browser Download This Paper. Fresh Food. (2017).Woolworths.com.au. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/Shop/Discover/fresh/fresh-food-guide?name=meat-guidecardId=2 Kogan.com.,(2017) | Australia's Premier Shopping Destination.Kogan Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.kogan.com/au/ Kotler, P., Burton, ., Deans, ., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. McFadden, D. (2014). The new science of pleasure: consumer choice behavior and the measurement of well-being.Handbook of Choice Modeling, 7-48. Muruganantham, G., Bhakat, R. S. (2013). A review of impulse buying behavior.International Journal of Marketing Studies,5(3), 149. Rani, P. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), 52-61. Ribeiro, R. D. C., Flores Filho, E. G. J., De Freitas, A. C. V. (2014). Consumer Behavior and Regulation Biases: An Analysis of the Effect of Information on Food Consumption.International Journal of Business and Social Science,5(6). Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Sharma, M. K. (2014). The Impact on Consumer Buying Behaviour: Cognitive Dissonance.Global Journal of Finance and Management,6(9), 833-840. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

The Breakfast Club free essay sample

â€Å"The Breakfast Club† In the movie â€Å"The Breakfast Club† three interpersonal Terms that I found to be successfully use in the movie is. Interpersonal communication when the five high school student has to realize their mean to communicate with one another. Affection, the basic human need to be liked, this is when the tough guy that show himself not as one of the high school student, but show some affection and caring toward other as well, and Self-disclosure, an occasion when you just want to tell someone something about you, open up to others. While these students are in a completely different clique, they were not complete stranger to another; force to stay in detention, these five students got to know one another by sharing their stories and understanding one another. The breakfast club is one of a great movie that express the form of message to convey that communication can really bring the best out of one another. We will write a custom essay sample on The Breakfast Club or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the breakfast club we have, Allison, a weirdo, Brian, a nerd, John, a criminal, Claire, a prom queen, and Andrew, a jock, all of them are forced to stay in detention on Saturday, but by the end of the day, these kids found out that they have more in common to one another then they believed elsewhere. The interpersonal communication term will be selected from the scene where Clair and bender are going through one another purse. The scene represent that interpersonal communication is a very heavy influences on both of the characters. In the previous scene between Bender and Claire, they are very hostile toward one another, and very self-disclose. Claire ask Bender some very personal question from either her experience to his experience, and Bender will answer, but no matter what Bender answer he continuously sending Claire a message about himself, which is a form of communication. As for Bender he probably wouldn’t mind asking the same question after realizing about Claire disbelief in monogamy. We know that interpersonal communication is irreversible as well, after this scene has been showed to us, it would be very hard for Bender to argue that he believes in monogamy or for Claire to argue that she doesn’t. Then we come to Affection. Affection defines as a basic human need to be liked and esteemed. We take â€Å"The criminal† John Bender, he show now respect toward anyone more especially toward the teacher and school property, but  then John began to begin to show acceptance for himself and to his classmates during at the end of the movies, He began to accept that he need to accept the kind of person he is, and showing more and more kindness toward everyone else. During the whole movies, John always make fun of Claire â€Å" The Princess†, but at the end we all know that he doing it obviously doing it to shows compassion toward her. This showed he wanted to belong somewhere. He accepted himself by not showing as a tough guys throughout the entire show, but showing affection and caring. Lastly, Self-Discloser. â€Å" We are all pretty bizarre. Some of us are better at hiding it, that’s all† Andrew â€Å"The Breakfast Club†. Andrew describes the struggle to live up to his father expectation, and other opinion as well. Also of Bender stories of how his father abuse him. Both stories are somewhat very different among each other, but that is why Bender tell Andrew â€Å" I think my dad and your dad ought to get together and go bowling†. Both of them now are bonding together to fight against someone that are very self-discloser to them. Parent, peer pressure, boredom but mostly it is authority figures.

Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event

Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event Public relations can be defined as a management function which establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and the general public on whom its success or failure depends (Egan Jefkins, 2004). Public relation has gone beyond the normal activity of communication. It now encompasses other activities that are aimed at improving the relationship of the organization and its clients (Egan Jefkins, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, relationship marketing encompasses the act of business creating a mutually beneficial exchange with its partners (Egan Jefkins, 2004). This aims at creating customer loyalty and interaction with the organization. This is achieved through delivering of customer information on needs under an open co mmunication (Breakenridge, 2008). In this study, we look at the impacts of public relations transformations towards the changing society, the literature review behind the public relation and relationship supporting theories. Lastly, we assess the importance of public relations and relationship management on a particular organization, Winbeldon championship, and how it has helped it in its various relations with the members of the general public. The world has undergone various technological changes over the last few decades (Center Jackson, 2003). This has resulted in changes to the society and the economy at large for various countries. One of the major revolutions in the technological change is in the introduction of computer based programs (Chaffey Smith, 2008). The information revolution has led to changes in the way of doing business which in turn affects the public relations (Center Jackson, 2003). The computers have made it easy to write, edit information, and send message s (Chaffey Smith, 2008). There is also instant receiving of feedback from the respondent. Most services have also been transferred online such as bank services, library among others (Chaffey Smith, 2008). The telephone industries with the help of computers have also come up with teleconferencing where people can meet and discuss various issues online. Through it, business can be able to reach out to clients and obtain information about their products. Apart from changing the structure of conducting business, there are also new opportunities that have come up as a due to changes in the information (Egan Jefkins, 2004). These include opportunities such as upgraded research capabilities and electronic media, which helps in reaching out to stakeholders (Curtin Gaither, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More PR experts can now send messages to specific audiences in various locations, job group categories, education levels among other. It is also possible to get instant feedback from the person receiving the message (Curtin Gaither, 2007). Lastly, practitioners have an improved chance of assessing the effectiveness of the PR campaigns (Curtin Gaither, 2007). Public relations have borrowed a lot from other fields such as psychology, law, communication among others (Breakenridge, 2008). Many of the theories that try to explain various aspects in PR are borrowed from these fields. One of the theories of PR is the rhetorical approach (Breakenridge, 2008). The theory helps in defining the rhetorical dialogue that arrives at conclusions and influence actions in two ways. In this approach, people could exchange statements between groups about various products, services, public policies among others which help in determining each groups view on values, realities and choices (Duhà ©, 2007). When there is an eruption of disagreement, clients and PR ex perts help in adopting a persuasive discourse (Duhà ©, 2007). One area that rhetorical theory and asymmetrical theory come into an agreement is on the playing ground. This is because they both suggest that it should be level in a moral practice. According to Health (2006), each public policy should be allowed to stand on its own merit in the market place. This statement falls in the asymmetrical view of public relations. However, critics on the theory of rhetorical approach say that it does not make public reactions appear more moral unless the people who are involved are equally resourced (Health, 2006). Another approach to public relations and relationship management is developed by Ledingham and Bruning (Center Jackson, 2003). They edited a book in the year 2000, which aimed at giving an approach to public relation. It helps in providing a better meaning of public relations in an organizational structure together with the society (Hung, 2009). This approach provides the dimensi ons of organizational sponsoring and the public. This includes commitment, cooperation, credibility, openness, asymmetry among others. Under this model, it is the role of professional in public relation to outline the elements they mean when they are referring to a relationship in each project (Hung, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since aspects of relationship are not symmetrical, it is hard to compare it with other theories such as the one above. From the author’s point of view, relationship management approach is more of instrumental procedure rather than an approach (Hung, 2009). It can also be described as an aspect of â€Å"goodwill† in public relations. Thus, in this description it is able to cover many relationship dimensions as indicated above althoug h not all of them may be categorized as symmetrical (Health, 2006). A Wimbledon championship is an international sporting event that attracts a lot of interest from the public (Grunig, 2006). It has a rich history dating back to the year 1877. It has continuously improved in regard to changes in the information world. Its first stage was in All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet club in the year 1868 in Wimbledon (Grunig, 2006). The participant of the event had been drawn from the first year tournament of England. It attracted many crowds within the region until the year 1905 when it moved to international. May Sutton from the United States of America was the first champion in the ladies singles after moving international (Grunig, 2006). It continued to attract many crowds all over the world every year except for the period of World War II to the year 1949 when it was not held. It started again after reconstruction of Europe was complete from the destructions of the war. Despite having significant developments in the air travel in the 1950s, many people from overseas could not attend since the championship was not open to overseas participants. It lasted so until the year 1967 when it players from all categories admitted for its reopening. Since then, many changes have been made to give room for development in the organization and improvement of facilities (Barnett, 2008). Long term plans for improvement of All England Lawn Tennis club were started in the year 1993 since it the club that hosts the championship (Grunig, 2006). This plan aimed at building a broadcasting center and increasing the court grass to two. This was achieved in the year 1997. The second stage of the plan involved dismantling the first court in order to build a new building for press, players, officials and the members (Grunig, 2006). It also aimed at increasing the sitting capacity by 768 seats. The third stage involved constructing a housing club for staff, bank, ticket area, museums and a lso increasing the sitting capacity (Grunig, 2006). This was accomplished in the year 2011, and was crowned with the year 2011 championships. The internal stakeholders of the Wimbledon championships include All England Lawn Tennis Club, club members, volunteers and representatives from the press, club staff and the committee of management (Watson Noble, 2007). The external stakeholders include International Tennis Federation, players, officials, suppliers, community, The Lawn Tennis Association, transport providers and Wimbledon local authorities among others (Watson Noble, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the analysis of the internal stakeholders PR strategies, one strategy is the goal and strategy alignment for public strategies (Sweetser Metzgar). This is aimed at those working in the planning and preparations of the championships to clearly define their goals together with those of the organization. This will help in setting priorities and keeping them at sight every time. A professional development strategy was developed for three professional development programs. These include the staff, management committee and participants in the preparation of the championship (Sweetser Metzgar). These were aimed at keeping them focused on their roles and are able to make developments in their fields. One program is online through the website while others are off line. The employee rounding is a crucial management tool that is emphasized for implementation in all departments. Managers interact with each employee, volunteer, representative among other stakeholders in their daily duties o r during informal meetings with small groups (Botan Taylor, 2004). This help in strengthening the relationship between employees and managers as new ideas are easily exchanged in a friendly environment. The other strategy is about recognition and appreciation (Sweetser Metzgar). This involves giving attention to the employees’ ideas and suggestions and possibly going further to implementing them (Duhà ©, 2007). It also covers the part of appreciating employees for their exemplary work through various ways of recognising performance. Lastly on internal analysis is the work balance which Wimbledon championship uses in communicating to its staff (Sweetser Metzgar). This is achieved by developing a flexible schedule with time offs during workdays. During this time, employees have an opportunity to participate in charity events, volunteering or exercises. In the analysis of the external stakeholders and RM strategies, a corporate website has been developed that links Wimbledon championships to the general public (Sweetser Metzgar). Important messages and information are posted on the website. These include items such as tournament schedules, results, items available in the museum among others (Botan Taylor, 2004). Members and the general public can also post their comments, suggestions and also questions which they may be having about the championship and the public relations team can easily respond to them (Barnett, 2008). Another strategy is the media room control. This is controlled by the public relations function that is linked to the website and it helps in posting relevant information for the public to know (Botan Taylor, 2004). The public relations function is updated regularly and carries the same message with the corporate website. A blog spot has also been used in monitoring the relevant weblogs (Botan Taylor, 2004). The other strategy used by Wimbledon championship is press releases (Sweetser Metzgar). They have been used in communicatin g with various stakeholders. The press is involved in preparation of the different events for the championships and thus releases firsthand information to the public (Botan Taylor, 2004). Also, the events are covered by media houses from all over the world because they attract competitors from all over the world. In the year 2011, championships, the public relation was given a boost. Before the beginning of the tournament, a documentary was first shown which was divided into four parts (Roper, 2005). The first part was about the history of the Wimbledon championships, the achievements it has gained and the anticipated future of the championships. Lastly, public relations also use the social awareness that is done through community service activities and support (Roper, 2005). The championships together with All England Lawn Tennis club are involved in donations and charitable contributions towards the welfare of local communities (Roper, 2005). This has been done in areas such as M erton and Wandsworth. If proceedings from the tournament are excess, they are transferred to the Tennis Association of the country to help in developing the sport. The All England Lawn Tennis club also launched another tournament for championship called Wimbledon Junior Tennis initiative (Gregory, 2000). This was launched in the year 2011 through a program called ‘The road to Wimbledon’. It also launched the Museum education program in the same year together with the department of education (Gregory, 2000). This was aimed at educating the primary and secondary level students undertaking leisure and physical education courses. In conclusion, public relation has improved in the recent past in accordance to the changing information world. Through its changes, it has enabled the Wimbledon championship to grow from just a single country organization to a global organization. This was empowered by the ability to reach people from all over the world and attract large crowds. R elationship management has also improved through a great deal in the recent past. This has helped many organizations to have healthy relationships with their clients. In case of Wimbledon championships, it has assisted in its development through intensive communication of the organizers and the general public, press, supporters, volunteers among others. Thus, public relations and relationship management will continue to undergo transformations in a way to keep up with the fast growing information world. Reference List Barnett, J. (2008). Developing a PR Strategy. Terena Secretariat: London. Botan, C., H. Taylor, M. 2004. ‘Public Relations: State of the Field’, Journal of Communication.Vol 54 No. 4. Pp 645-661. Breakenridge, D. 2008. PR 2.0: New Media, New Tools, New Audiences. Pearson Education, Inc: New York. Center, A., H., Jackson, P. 2003. Public Relations Practices: Managerial case studies and Problems. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River. Chaffey, D. Smith, P. 20 08. eMarketing eXcellence, planning and optimising your digital Marketing. Elsevier: Salt Lake. Curtin, P A., Gaither, T. K. 2007. International Public Relations: negotiating culture, identity, and power, Thousand Oaks. SAGE Publications: California. Duhà ©, S., C. 2007. New Media and Public Relations. Peter Lang: New York. Egan, B., P, Jefkins, F. 2004. Public Relations Contemporary Issues and Techniques. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. Gregory, A. 2000. Planning and Managing Public Relations Campaign. Kogan Page: London. Grunig, J., E. 2006. ‘Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations as a Strategic Management Function’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No. 2. Pp 151-176. Health, R., L. 2006. ‘Onward Into More Fog: Thoughts on Public Relations Research Directions’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No 2. Pp 93-114. Hung, C., F. 2009. ‘Exploring Types of Organization–Public Relationships and T heir Implications for Relationship Management in Public Relations’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 17 No. 4. Pp 393-426. Roper, J. 2005. ‘Symmetrical Communication: Excellent Public Relations or a Strategy for Hegemony’? Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 17 No. 1. Pp69-86. Sweetser, K., D. Metzgar, E. 2007. ‘Communicating during crisis: Use of blogs as a relationship management tool’, Public Relations Review. Vol 33 No. 3. Pp 340-342. Watson, T. Noble, P. 2007. Evaluating Public Relations: A Best Practice Guide to Public Relations Planning, Research and Evaluation. Kogan Page Publishers: New York.

Absurdity of a Sivilized Society-an Analysis of Huckleberry Finn

The Absurdity of a â€Å"Sivilized† Society Authors often express their views on any given subject through their works, and Mark Twain is no exception. One may read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and believe it is simply a novel about a young boys childhood; however, a deeper analysis of the text reveals many of Mark Twain’s expressions about important moral and social issues. Perhaps one of the most prominent being the frailty of human justice and the hypocrisy we as a people foster in our societies. Throughout the novel, Huck meets people who appear to be good, civilized people, but always end up having a hypocritical fault about them. Though not every instance is a grave matter, Twain’s writing shows that societies in Huck’s world are based upon corrupted laws and principles that defy basic logic. Twain’s writing leaves the reader with an understanding that cowardice, illogical choices, and selfish as well as hypocritical people mark these societies. Twain begins weaving hypocrisies and cants early into the story; one of the most appalling being the issue of Huck’s custody. This flawed system of thought is first shown when the new judge in St. Petersburg rules that Pap has rightful custody of Huck. Although this would be bad for Huck if his father became his legal guardian, the judge asserts Pap’s rights to Huck as his biological son, despite the fact that this is placing Huck’s welfare below the so-called rights of his father. Ironically, this system would put Huck under his dad’s custody, leaving him worse off, whereas Jim is separated from his family despite being a far better father and person. However, the welfare of the individual isn’t highly valued in society, and thus they are placed in uncomfortable, often dangerous situations. The judge tries to put Huck back in contact with his horrid father and therefore abuse, but Jim, a loving parent, never receives help to be with his children and help rescue them from slavery and separation. This decision defies all logic one would find in a normal society, and yet this kind of thinking was commonplace. The values and welfare of a black person were nowhere near as important as those of a white man, and even though Jim is a grown man with the most in tune moral compass of any character in the book, Huck still has power over him simply because he is white. By comparing the situation of Pap and Huck with slaves and their masters, Twain hints that it is impossible for a society to be civilized so long as it practices slavery. Though not quite as harmful, another example of a hypocritical character can be found in the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. In an attempt to â€Å"sivilize† Huckleberry, Miss Watson reprimands him for smoking a cigarette and yet she snuffs tobacco. â€Å"Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it any more†¦ And she took snuff, too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself† (Twain 2). She prevents Huck from doing what she believes is uncivilized and detrimental to his health, yet doesn’t think twice about proceeding to do something very similar simply because she herself enjoys it. This example of hypocrisy is not particularly malicious, but yet another example of how all the characters Huck is involved with has some form of a hypocritical flaw. Furthermore, Miss Watson is quite religious and, in efforts to teach Huck, tells him that all he must do is pray for something and he will have it. However, when Huck needs fishhooks and asks her to help pray for them, she calls him a fool. Then Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it. But it warnt so. I tried it. Once I got a fish- line, but no hooks. It warnt any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldnt make it make it work. By-and-by, one day, I asked Miss Watson to try for me, but she said I was a fool. (Twain 8). Miss Watson tells Huck that if he does something, he can expect a certain result but when things don’t work, he asks for her help and she chides him for it! The widow Douglas and Miss Watson are religious, educated, and yet, they are slave owners. They educate Huck, and teach him religion but find it perfectly acceptable to do things contrary to their teachings, such as snuff and practice slavery. The latter, being a more insidious humbug of St. Petersburg, is shown over and over again throughout Huck’s journey. As Huck begins to stray from his backwards, insincere town, he reaches different places with different people, all different in their own way and yet, very similar to those in St. Petersburg. The Duke and Dauphin are two despicable con men who join Huck and Jim as they continue to drift on the river. The Duke and Dauphin cause trouble for Huck and Jim, as well as the towns they visit. The fault here is that, the Duke and Dauphin are able to scam entire communities by lying, pretending to be someone they’re not, and cheating their guests. Though they spend most of the novel doing awful things or planning awful things, they both are hardly punished. After the first showing of The Royal Nonesuch, the first group of attendees realizes they have been cheated. However, instead of chastising the Duke and Dauphin, the audience that night chooses to lie about the performance in order to cheat a second group of attendees. Hold on! Just a word, gentlemen. † They stopped to listen. â€Å"We are sold—mighty badly sold. But we don’t want to be the laughing stock of this whole town, I reckon, and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live. NO. What we want is to go out of here quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the REST of the town! Then we’ll al l be in the same boat. Ain’t that sensible? † (You bet it is! —the jedge is right! † everybody sings out. ) â€Å"All right, then—not a word about any sell. Go along home, and advise everybody to come and see the tragedy. † (Twain 114). Most hypocritical, however, is the fact that the Judge of the town conceived this plan. He who stands as a pillar of justice and truth in the town decides to cheat the others in order to save face. By the third night, everyone in town has seen the play and the Duke and Dauphin make a large profit from their misconduct. Immoral acts committed by the Duke and Dauphin never yielded punishments, but brazen, drunk insults led to execution. Boggs, described as the â€Å"most easy going old fool in Arkansas†, began shouting insults and anathemas at Sherburn, the man who had cheated him. He [Sherburn] was standing perfectly still in the street, and had a pistol raised in his right hand—not aiming it, but holding it out with the barrel tilted up towards the sky†¦ Boggs throws up both of his hands and says, â€Å"O Lord, don’t shoot! † Bang! goes the first shot, and he staggers back, clawing at the air—bang! goes the second one, and he tumbles backwards on to the ground, heavy and solid, with his arms spread out. † (Twain 108). The Duke and Dauphin cheat entire communities and remain unpunished by their terrible acts; however, peccadilloes like shouting drunken insults result in execution. Twain’s writing exposes the issue of faulty justice and duplicitous nature of men. Furthermore, Sherburn’s speech to the angry mob around his house in relation to a lack of logic and cowardice capitulates Twain’s societal views. Twain’s use of hypocrisy helps express his views on societal issues. Though not every instance is harmful, such as Miss Watson’s snuff usage, other notable examples such as the execution of Boggs and the custody of Huck highlight his belief that cowardice, lack of logic, and selfishness are at the core of society, not the communal welfare that it should be. The repeated instances of insecure, logic defying justice are the root of the problem, as thoughtless crimes are punished severely whereas serious crimes go scot-free. Throughout the novel, Huck meets characters that appear good, yet Twain makes a conscious effort to prove they are prejudiced slave owners. The illogical choices and hypocritical people presented throughout the novel show the hypocrisy and ludicrousness of the â€Å"sivilized† society.

Rhetorical essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Rhetorical - Essay Example However, the forthcoming world cup in Brazil has raised numerous concerns among global stakeholders. The infrastructure in Brazil has continuously been an issue of discussion within the global media. The organizers have been placated by the high level of ticket sales that have been observed. The anticipated numbers of visitors to the country during the world cup is expected to exceed the previous tournaments. Straggling stadiums and poor construction practices have threatened the hosting of this global sporting tournament (Vickery). The FIFA world cup remains to be the most watched global event; hence, the increased concerns regarding the capability of Brazil in hosting the event. Within the global media, the fundamental question has been, â€Å"do the Brazilian airports have the capacity to cope with the influx of arrivals?† Despite the optimism of the Brazilian government in the stadiums being ready for the world cup, concerns have been raised regarding the delays (Krasnov). While the stadiums were expected to be ready before January 2014, half of them are still under construction, less than 100 days to the tournament. Continued construction delays and accidents also raise a safety question, as the country has previously had stadiums collapsing. Some of the construction processes have been delayed by collapses and equipment failure. This raises a safety concern for the people who will be watching the event from inside the stadiums. Discontent in the organization has also been present within the host nation’s population. The number of persons watching the world cup is extremely high, and the stakes are similarly high for Brazil not to disappoint the fans. With many stakeholders discontented with the preparation, the national team could make-up by winning the world cup for a record, sixth time. The immense focus on the countrys infrastructure comes from the contrast in the team’s performance. Based on the performance of the

RF and Microwaves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

RF and Microwaves - Essay Example In this paper, we are going to investigate the behavior of the antenna and make a proposal for a suitable solution to the circuit issue. Analysis in this experiment will be conducted using the Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD) method. This analysis will expose the variation of these characteristics with the height of the antenna. The Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD) method allows for direct calculation of the Maxwell’s curl equations on lattices in a given time domain. The choice of the rack server is very critical in the application of the Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD). It should have a size small enough to allow the realization of results that have high accuracy at frequencies that are very high and large enough to allow manageability of the available resources. The size of the cell is affected by the type of materials that are present in the rack server (Hiebel, 2010). The higher the amount of permittivity, the shorter the size of the wavelength that will be realized at a defined frequency and hence a smaller size of the cell will be required (Nurnberger & Volakis, 2000). This is defined by a rule that is smaller than a tenth of the size of the smallest wavelength and this can be defined by the size of the Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD) space and the maximum fr equency of interest. After the size of the cell has been selected, the time step that is maximum can be determined using the Courant condition of stability. Step times that are smaller are also permissible in this experiment and if they are used, they may result into results with an improved accuracy. Large time steps normally result into instability (Luebbers, 2004). In the use of the FDTD method, the field of incidence must be incident and must also be analytically specified. If the resonant geometries used are strong, the excitation of the finite- difference time-domain

Othello and Guess Whos Coming to Dinner Comparative Essay Example for Free

Othello and Guess Whos Coming to Dinner Comparative Essay The transformation between Othello, a 16th century Shakespearean tragedy and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, a 1960’s Romantic Comedy, can be compared by addressing themes that are present in each text. The theme of race can be used to compare the different attitudes of each context, surrounding the significant black characters of Othello in Othello and John in Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, and there interaction with white females that belong to an upper middle class. The theme of interracial marriages can be used to compare the different values and attitudes of each context, towards a black white marriage. This applies to both Othello Desdemona and John Joanna. By exploring the different contexts, ideas and techniques incorporated into each text, we can apprehend the different messages that each composer has attempted to convey to their audience. Othello – Power of Love Othello is a Shakespearean tragedy, set in Elizabethan Times that present the relationship between, Othello, a ‘moor’ who’s an official in the Venetian army and Desdemona, the daughter of a noble Venetian Senator, Brabantio, and how despite their different experiences in love, a strong relationship can occur, without any initial external input. Desdemona’s assertive behaviour towards romantically pursing Othello, demonstrates her confidence and power, which she maintains throughout the play. Most significantly, the fact that Othello did not ask for Brabantio’s permission to marry Desdemona, demonstrates how Othello did not consider the traditional values of Elizabeth society. However as they play develops, Iago’s manipulation of Othello’s insecurities, leads to the relationship between Othello and Desdemona falling apart. This reflects Elizabethan society and its values towards love and marriage. In Elizabethan times, a marriage between a man and a woman was considered extremely important. Women were generally considered to be in the possession of their father, this was because men were considered powerful and important people. It was in the father’s power to determine whom their daughter married, provided that his family were respectable and had money. A marriage between a ‘moor’ and a white would not have been socially acceptable in Elizabethan times, seeing that the Moorish skin colour portrayed a sense of filth and evil. Whites being superior and educated, while others were considered inferior. This theme can be explored through the objectification of Desdemona in scene 1 Act 3 Lines 182-187 â€Å"How to respect you. You are lord of all my duty: I am hitherto your daughter. But here’s my husband: And so much duty as many mother showed To you, preferring you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess Due to the moor, my lord.† We see that Desdemona, is detaching herself from her father, just as her mother did to her father. This demonstrates her power and her ability to make decisions despite her father’s approval.

Essay --

The lady and the tiger was a story with no ending, this is bothersome because it truly left everybody wondering. That is quite possibly the brilliance of the story, it forces readers to ponder their thoughts and come up with their own ending. Love has a lot to do with the story â€Å"The Lady and the Tiger†. The story gives the princess fate over her lover. The problem arose because the princess’s father will not allow her to be with him. The story takes place in a kingdom and involves the king, the princess, and her lover. The princess’s decision on which door to gesture to her lover is presumed to have a large impact on the story, which it does however the question that is which door her lover opens remains un-answered. The princess will open the door with the lady behind it, she will be able to put her jealousy and romantic emotions behind human morality. The princess will lead the gentleman towards the door with the maiden behind it because it is highly unethical to kill a man because she will have to see them together. Human morality plays a large role in her decision to do this. The pain she experiences from seeing her lover with her enemy will fade. On the other hand, the pain she would experience from seeing him die in front of her eyes would linger on and on. Furthermore the pain of the reflection of that decision to kill him would bring her much regret. She would continue to question her morality and she would hurt from the decision she made for a very long time. In â€Å"The Lady or the Tiger† Stockton says â€Å"Had it not been for the moiety of barbarism in her nature it is probable that the lady would not have been there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stockton 4). That quote is proof that even though her father was semi barbaric, due to the moiety she and t... ...nd, that decision leads him to be hit in the face by the guard. Following the hit, he falls to the ground. When he stands up it is undeniably decision time. He looks up to the king and gives him a nod of respect, he also looks up at the princess and quickly gazes into her eyes. The princess subtly pointed to the left. She changed her mind; the door she now wanted him to go through was on the left. He steps forward accepting the princess’s suggestion to go to the left, he places his hand on the door handle. He stops and keeps his hand there for a few second then opens up the door and notices a beautiful maiden stepping out of it. Filled with joy, he wraps his arms around her and thanks God for letting him live. The priest and wedding singers follow close behind the maiden and in the arena the two are married. The obviously guilty had in fact just been found innocent.

Interpretive vs. Escapist

Interpretive vs. Escapist As defined by Arp and Johnson, commercial fiction, or escapist literature, is â€Å"fiction written to meet the taste of a wide popular audience and relying usually on tested formulas for satisfying such taste† (Arp 744). Arp and Johnson also state that literary fiction, otherwise known as interpretive literature, is â€Å"fiction written with serious artistic intentions, providing an imagined experience yielding authentic insights into some significant aspect of life† (Arp 745). In â€Å"Once upon a Time†, Nadine Gordimer uses a unique combination of both interpretive and escapist literature styles to portray a message that there is no way to absolutely guarantee a person’s safety. Although Nadine Gordimer does use some elements of the escapist literature style to develop this piece of fiction, the story is primarily interpretive literature. Arp and Johnson state that â€Å"literary fiction plunges us, through the author’s imaginative vision and artistic ability, more deeply into the real world† (Arp 4). In â€Å"Once upon a Time†, Gordimer leaves the reader to his or her own insights as to what could have been done to avoid the particular outcome. She does not point out any particular moral to the story, but instead lets the reader absorb the family’s plight. The escapist style is recognized in the bedtime story that the narrator creates—the story within the story. In this story the emphasis is on plot rather than on character development, and the characters are obviously lacking the full dynamic quality that the reader identifies in the round character. Yet, again, unlike escapist literature, the conclusion of this story is far from the â€Å"happily ever after† endings of its type, and, being that there is no real moral to the story, in this way also, it is thus rendered more interpretive. The interpretive style is also apparent in the author’s choice of plot. The plot, unlike the typical escapist piece of literature, is non-linear; the ending, as opposed to the happy ending of an escapist literature piece, is indeterminate. In the beginning, the reader is introduced to a person who is experiencing anxiety, and this person then begins her own story. The reader is never brought back to the story of the narrator. As the narrator’s initial conflict remains unresolved at the closing of the story, the ending is indeterminate. In the bedtime story also, the problem is unsolved at the end. Instead, the narrator ends the story in a decidedly sardonic mocking of the traditional â€Å"They lived happily ever after† story. Due to both of these points, â€Å"Once upon a Time† would be described as a non-linear story. Though she is the most realistic character in the entire work of fiction, the character of the narrator is also more flat than round. Her situation is described to the reader in painful detail and in such a way that the reader will identify with her. However, her behavior is very typical of a person in her position. Awakened in the middle of the night as she was and hearing â€Å"a creaking of the kind made by the weight carried by one foot after another along a wooden floor† (Gordimer 183), the reader could not expect anything else but fear. Her roundness is shown in her slight internal conflict. She believes that she should not be scared, yet she cannot make her imagination—or mind—yield to her will. I couldn’t find a position in which my mind would let go of my body—release me to sleep again† (Gordimer 184). Although she is given an element of roundness, the narrator’s character remains more flat than round. The man, holding the role of a father, a husband, a son, and an employer in the story, is just what a reader would expect of an accommodating man in his positi on—in essence, the stereotypical man. This is shown in a number of ways. He played the role of supporting husband perfectly in always acknowledging his wife’s concerns. In order to calm her fears, â€Å"he had electronically controlled gates fitted† (Gordimer 185), to provide further control of any outsiders’ access to their property, as well as having the wall surrounding their property built higher. For the reason of pacifying the trusted housemaid, he had bars affixed â€Å"to the doors and windows of the house, and an alarm system installed† (Gordimer 185). Throughout the story, the man acquiesces to one after another requests, changing little from the unafraid, doting provider that the author first introduces to the reader. In the beginning of the story, the man is clearly unconcerned about his or his family’s safety from such people as the wife worries about. On more than one occasion, he assured his wife that â€Å"there was nothing to fear† (Gordimer 185). However, in the course of events, he attains some small quality of roundness in that his concern over his family’s security evolves into an obsession, perhaps due to his wife’s influence. During times that the family would go for walks, they would no longer pause â€Å"to admire this show of roses or that perfect lawn† (Gordimer 187); instead â€Å"the husband and ife found themselves comparing the possible effectiveness of each style [of each security system] against its appearance† (Gordimer 187). In changing his mind and/or in his allowance of the circumstances to change him, a slight element of roundness is added to the father’s relatively flat character. The man’s wife does not change by the end of this story, thereby showing her to be a flat character—predictable, stereotypical, static, and, in this case, easily defined as â€Å"good. † However, in the course of the story, the reader will also see a side of her that conflicts with her fears, which gives her some roundness. Women in general are typically more concerned than men with safety issues. Danger, whether real or perceived, is seen as a threat to their well-being, as well as to that of their loved ones. Be that as it may, the wife’s actions and fears are entirely understandable and predictable in â€Å"Once Upon A Time. † â€Å"She was afraid that some day†¦people might come up the street†¦and open the gates and stream in† (Gordimer 185). Perhaps not entirely logical, but such behavior is considered the norm for women, thus displaying her flatness as a character. However, at the same time, she also has a quality of roundness to her as well. Even though she advocates every extra security measure to protect herself and her family from â€Å"such people† (Gordimer 185), from the streets, those are the very ones that she feels compassion for. â€Å"The wife could never see anyone go hungry. She sent the trusted housemaid out with bread and tea† (Gordimer 186). The fact that she feels torn over the plight of these individuals and then her very attempts to isolate herself from them shows her internal conflict, thus giving a small element of roundness to her otherwise flat character. In the little boy, Gordimer paints the picture of endearing, playful innocence as well as naivete. His naivete and playfulness is demonstrated in his â€Å"[fascination] with the [intercom] device† (Gordimer 185), as well as in his tendency to imagine himself the hero in a fairytale story, which leads to his demise: â€Å"he pretended to be the Prince who braves the terrible thicket of thorns to enter the palace and kiss the Sleeping Beauty back to life† (Gordimer 188). Interestingly enough, the boy has the smallest role throughout the story and yet he becomes the character that the narrator uses to bring his/her point home. However, due to the fact that his character never undergoes any kind of change, he cannot be labeled as a round character. The trustworthy maid is also a stereotypical, flat character. This is suggested simply by her given name of â€Å"trusted housemaid† (Gordimer 185). Despite the circumstances of the times and the distrust that the wife feels towards people of her kind, the man and his wife trusted the housemaid enough to leave her â€Å"with responsibility for [their] possessions† (Gordimer 185). Also, not unlike the typical housemaid, she was an influence on her mistress. The housemaid fed the wife’s fears of these â€Å"people of another color† (Gordimer 185), telling the wife that â€Å"these were loafers and tsotsis† (Gordimer 186). In pointing out the â€Å"loafers’† shortcomings, perhaps because of her insecurities, she redirected the wife’s attentions away from caring for these people—typical behavior from an employee anxious to keep her job. On account of this stereotypical behavior, as well as the fact that she remains a static character throughout the story, the housemaid is a flat character. The last human character, the itinerant gardener, is also a flat character. The only thing that the author mentions concerning the gardener is that he was â€Å"highly recommended by the neighbors† (Gordimer 184). The gardener’s one purpose in the story was to aid in getting the little boy out of the security coil. â€Å"†¦the itinerant gardener, whose day it was, came running†¦and tore his hands trying to get at the little boy† (Gordimer 188). Typical of a man of service, he seemed willing to help in whatever way necessary. In the beginning of the story the narrator battles to control her own fears regarding physical security. The â€Å"bedtime story† created to alleviate his or her discomfort attempts to convince the hearer or the reader of the fact that one’s fate is out of one’s control. The author uses â€Å"Once upon a Time† to illustrate that there is no real way to guarantee anyone’s safety, no matter how hard the person tries.

King Lear †Existentialism Essay

The term existentiality was used in the work of philosophers in the 1800s and the 1900s. The concept holds that people should focus on dealing with the present conditions of individual persons while taking into account the individuals’ emotions, responsibilities, actions, and thoughts. This concept is reflected in Shakespeare’s King Lear play. For, example, King Lear knows that it is his responsibility to equally share his kingdom among his three daughters. He however decides to divide his kingdom to his daughters according to how the daughters supposedly love him. He thus disinherits Cordelia because of her genuineness which does not please him. Instead, he shares his realm to his other two daughters since Cordelia speaks to him bluntly. Even though Cordelia’s statement is temperate and honest, it makes King Lear annoyed. By making this decision, King Lear demonstrates that he is not rational but is just thinking of himself. King Lear shows absurdism in sharing his kingdom because he should share his wealth equally to his three daughters. He instead decides not to share it to Cordelia even though she is one of his daughters but he thought was not pleasing to him. He should not have ranked as one of his daughter. By being either good bad, King Lear’s daughters remain his. He should also understand that what happens to a bad person can as well happen to a good person. This concept is evident later when we see his 2 daughters, who he formerly thought as special, seeing their father as foolish and old. On the other hand, Cordelia has a reason to decide to stay alone without cooperating with her fellow sisters because of what her father did to her. Her sisters could have reasoned and told their father that it was unfair not to give Cordelia a share of his kingdom since she was their sister. Their actions however show that they are also selfish. Cordelia is in perpetual despair after her father refuses to bequeath to her a portion of his kingdom even though she is married by the king of France later. Moreover, King Lear denies Kent facticity by sending him away from the country for being against the decision of the king to refuse to give a share to his wealth to Cordelia – his daughter. This is despite the fact that Kent returns into the country baring a new name – Caius. King Lear’s authenticity makes him not to change his decision regarding how he has divided his wealth. In addition, King Lear facticity makes him employ Caius without knowing that Caius is indeed Kent whom King Lear previously sent from his country. While experiencing his own freedom as angst, King Lear discovers that his two daughters do not respect him any more for they are now powerful. Moreover, and their father at this time now does not have any power to control them. King Lear experiences anxiety and anguish after having seen that his daughters are ungrateful. This issue makes him to be enraged. He thus recalls the facticity that he gave to his daughters and feels very infuriated. He thus summarily denounces the daughters. At the end, King Lear is very embarrassed due to his two daughters who now do not respect him until he becomes mad. Cordelia and Kent, whom he thought as useless, are taking care of him.

Will Wolfe Essays - Internet Access, Free Essays, Term Papers

Will Wolfe Essays - Internet Access, Free Essays, Term Papers Will Wolfe Government 1102 11:30-12:45 April 5 2018 Net Neutrality N e t n e utrality has b ee n a problem since the first 2000 once the net became a requirement for any individual or business e ager to keep relevant. As free because the web may appear , it's a business price billions and billions of dollars that ties businesses into difficult ties with governments whom are never happy . The Internet has brought the overwhelming majority of the planet into a completely new world packed with prospects that were never thought of of within the past. Instant e lectronic communication , insta video , and a colossal quantity of information accessible anytime and anyplace has modified the method we tend to live to tell the tale a daily basis; for hire or for worse. web service suppliers , that became implausibly powerful inside the past fifteen years, have come back vulnerable for trying to manage the speed and power with that sure functions may be performed on the net . Most, if not all web service suppliers have toyed or experimented with the concept of pro sure web functions over others via actual speed of service or by attempting to implement distinctive asking systems for sites d eemed additional or reduced on the total . While the net continues to be viewed as a replacement frontier for e xpressive style and ability , the concept of censorship and hierarchy has inevitably crept in. For those that see the net as an extension of freedom of the press and sharing the wealth of data , the thought of the govt or a web service supplier deciding whose knowledge and content is very important is cringe-worthy, and justly thus . that kind of thinking goes against everything the net was created to try to to , despite the sick and deadly actions it's driven and completed . It is tough to create a case for freedom of expression after you think about the awful parts round the world UN agency use the exposure that having a web presence affords and permits e vil folks to circularise messages of hate and and encourage others to kill. However, to curb these parts under the gloss of public safety or imprecise civic importance is naive. I t's all regarding cash and power, and creating things even easier for corporations and governments to continue creating things easier for themselves. B usin e ss and government have controlled and manipulated the plenty for long enough; the net has enough perverts already. At the core of the principle of internet neutrality is therefore the concept that each one content on the net ought to be accessible in a very absolutely e quitable m e thod . T his can b e not an equivalent as defensive against web censorship, like what happens in countries like China. We b censorship bans folks for mistreatment of the n e t from accessing secure sites. I nt e rn e t neutrality is that the follow of constructing the Internet's underlying algorithms additional e quitable for all users. When a web user is conducting a research , all content ought to ideally be subjected to an equivalent algorithms, such no specific content contains a specific bias that provides it a plus over the other content (aside from the variable of saliency wired into the search algorithmic program itself). In principle, an amateur student's diary should be accessible in basically an equivalent method as the other content on the Internet; and once a web user has accessed that content, he ought to be ready to have interaction therewith content within the same method that he would have interaction with the other content on the net . This looks quite e asy , to the purpose that one could marvel what the important different to internet neutrality might be . this can be a fancy question. On the one hand, it may be instructed that internet neutrality is that the e stablished order of however most of th e p e opl e have e xperienced th e n e t throughout their own lives. For example, the yankee government doesn't e

Information Engineering Analysis and Design - Medical Center Essay - 1

Information Engineering Analysis and Design - Medical Center - Essay Example The Delauny’s Medical Centre System project primarily represents an information system that avails booking services on an online friendly platform. The service will enable the prospected patients to make appointments with doctors on the online system. The main features of the services that the online Medical Centre platform entails registration of new users, making appointments, scheduling and cancelation of appointments. The writing in this report predominantly highlights on the descriptive processes utilized in designing and developing the system. The methods used in planning the project development cycle and the management criteria also highlights in the paper. Scheduling, forecasting and achieving project goals are vital activities that have to be undertaken by team members to accomplish job portions. The business strategies and market analysis for the proposed product looks into to determine the economic viability for carrying out the development of the tech system. A SWOT and Pestle analysis of the professional environment is also made and the subsequent effects determined for the project management of this particular system requirements, analysis and design. The challenges faced by the end users using the current Delauny’s Medical Centre system are listed in the report content. The report also demonstrates approaches and methods used in designing and implementing the new system. The new concepts of intended for improving the current system operation are aimed at make certain there is a growth in consumer(patient) satisfaction through better service delivery. The new system is intended to offer dependable and professionalized services accomplished by automating the manual processes in the current information system. The only sensible option for the Delauny’s Medical Centre is to upgrade their current manual information system to a more modern information system that utilizes technology to deliver its appointment booking services to the patients.

The pros and cons of university ranking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The pros and cons of university ranking - Essay Example Ranking is aimed at evaluating the quality of education offered at institutions of higher learning often based on research produced by the institutions. This evaluation is relative; however, as quality will be perceived differently and as such, there cannot be fixed criteria (Almegren 14). Recently, there has been mounting attentiveness to ranking systems and great criticism of existing rankings. The problem with the existing rankings is that they do not include universities and higher learning institutions from various parts of the world. This has become necessary, as governments of many countries have reiterated the significance of quality in research and higher education, and linking economic growth, innovation and research. Moreover, higher education and research institutions are competing for funding and the best students and researchers, at national and international levels (Almegren 14). Among the primary benefits of rankings, is that they allow students to make well-versed decisions. When a potential student is choosing which university to join, they will need to have specific information pertinent to their desires and wishes. This will enable a choice that will suit their needs and preferences concerning both academics and extracurricular activities. The precedent is determined using outcome that is, performance of students after university, number of professors available to students where the number of research papers and articles published factors into their competence and facilities and amenities within a university. Besides that, rankings have been advocated for because they foster healthy, spirited competition among institutions of higher learning. This is because of the simple fact that every institution will want to be ranked high as this builds a positive reputation (â€Å"QS World Universities Rankings†). Notably also, rankings are supported as they offer institutions of higher learning an opportunity to improve

Analyzing a building or architecture based on several questions, see Essay

Analyzing a building or architecture based on several questions, see them in the uploaded file - Essay Example The size of the arena is estimated by the seating arrangement which is 5,110 permanent seats with 7,610 moveable chairs. Dorton Arena is opened to various patrons or clients across a diversity of the world. For instance, in the earlier days it was a residence of various sports teams and presently is the residence of the Caroline Rollergirls Its plan constituents steel, cast iron, parabolic arches, ground and tiers underneath rigid chairs are concrete. The support-hanging roof is a grooved metal decking enclosed with a bonded ceiling cover, while the edge columns are concrete-encased steel. Windows are steel framed with painted, glare-reducing glass. Therefore the materials used widely for construction are steel and concrete. The purpose of the building was for multi-use but the initial intention was to be just a domestic animals exhibition area and later, in the finishing point, still, it was approved extended use, showing the current necessitate for flexibility in the plan of intern al venues. For example it was a perfect place for business shows, graduations, sporty events, circuses, speakers, and other special events. In addition to above events, the arena is also used for concerts during the North Carolina State Fair. ... It is therefore a multipurpose building. In view of the fact that the building is multipurpose, it serves several people in the world who are in different sector of production. Furthermore, it is at the interest of the North Carolina especially in the following sectors; farming, production, business and education The building’s function influences its design in that, the literary & aesthetic value of the building completely compliments the wants of the functions taking place indoors, in the view that the tent-like, weigh down formed roof measures the original use of extra bent delay form in a structural design. In this case, the tiered seating of the ground and the line of the roof increase in equivalent. Comparing to other buildings that serve the same purpose, Dorton Arena is the most likeable structure because of its services that it provides. Thus, agriculture, industry, and commerce but it has seen a mixture of other functions. In the 1970’s it hosted the American Basketball Association’s Carolina, Raleigh Ice Caps, a minor league hockey team, called Dorton its home from 1991 to 199. It is also specious and therefore accommodates many people than other buildings. It is again influencetial to the future designs. For instance, in 1957, the American organization of Architects acknowledged the arena as one of the top best structure most anticipated to persuade the expectations of American architecture. It was listed as a state famous headstone in 1972 and The National Park Service says the structure has been highly praised globally for its modern blending of design and engineering. It’s two-twisted parabolic arch plan, edge hold columns, and wire structure provides a clear view from anywhere indoors and the building's

Research methods Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Methods - Research Paper Example Introduction Background of the Study The term retail means to break the bulk. The rise in consumer demand, consumption pattern and also the desire among the customers to get products conveniently under one roof has made retailing one of the most booming sectors in the world. The focal point of discussion is the U.K. retail market and the leader of the U.K. retail market called Tesco. U.K. retail market has been chosen because in the third largest retailer in the world and makes a contribution of 8% to the GDP and provides employment to over 400,000 people. Tesco founded by Jack Cohen in 1919, is the third largest retailer in the world and the largest one in U.K. As on 2012 the total revenue of the company was ?64.539 billion (Kotler, 2001, p. 25). Problem Definition The presence of retailers such as Asada, Morrisons, and Sainsbury’s has made the U.K. retail market very competitive. However, in order to ensure global success Tesco has to maintain competitive advantage in the co untry of origin. ... Literature Review Competitive position of accompany can be defined as the position of a company that can allow it to gain competitive advantage over the competitors. Some of the parameters based on which competitive position can be measured are market share, revenue, brand awareness, etc (Kolb, 2008, p. 92). In order to analyze the competitive position it is important to understand the internal and external environment. One of the best ways to analyze the external environment is to assess the macro environmental factors such as Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors; known as PEST. One of way of analyzing the internal environmental factors is to conduct a SWOT analysis. In case of SWOT Strengths and Weaknesses are internal, whereas Opportunities and Threats are external (Henry, 2008, p. 89; Brown, 2009, p.63). To conduct the analysis relevant data are required. Secondary data is something that has already been collected by other sources. As compared to primary data sec ondary data can be collected within lesser amount of time spending lesser amount of money. Most preferred medium of collecting secondary data today happens to be internet (Churchill, 2009, p.211). Methodology An ideal methodology provides a much required foundation to a researcher right from the starting of the choice of topic till making the final recommendations. In this case the main motivation of the choice of the topic was the contribution of Retail to service sector and the overall economy of U.K. As it can be seen that the nature of the study is exploratory in nature; hence in order to explore the topic and reach the final conclusions secondary research has been chosen so that relevant and appropriate data can be collected within the stipulated time in

Social Housing Provision Changes Since 1980

Social Housing Provision Changes Since 1980 Changes in the Organisation and Provision of Social Housing Since 1980 Abstract Did the Housing Act of 1980, which granted tenants the right to buy council property, along with other housing policy geared towards a neo-liberal attitude to economics and the housing market, such as the stock transfer from local authorities to housing associations, the direct payment of housing benefit into tenants accounts and rent increases due to deregulation eventually lead to increased social polarisation between rich and poor and, in particular, homelessness in urban environments? If so, how did this happen and what were the implications of this policy on the present housing climate? Introduction to Problem The Housing Act of 1980 was a flagship policy by the newly elected Conservative government. It allowed five million tenants the right to buy their council house from the local authority at a reduced rate. This opportunity to buy was extended further in years to come, and was used primarily as a means to reduce the amount of council owned housing in favour of a number of other economic models more conducive to the right wing Conservative party ideology. The central principles of the right to buy policy, intended to reduce the amount of publicly owned housing stock, was eventually extended to include initiatives for councils to voluntarily give up their hold on their housing property. This included the allowance of private landlord ownership, the selling of council property though voluntary transfers, and also continued into present Blairite policy with the Arms Length Management Association. While the 1980 Housing Act provided revenue for run down council estates and their tenants, an d also allowed working-class tenants an opportunity to get onto the property ladder, it also contributed to fuelling a growing minority of underclass citizens, who were deprived of the council housing stock on which they were previously reliant, and were subsequently forced into a cycle of unemployment and homelessness. Although housing stock was overinflated in comparison to other capitalist countries in the 1980s, and the Housing Act was initially beneficial in many ways to the owner of the housing association. Other policies that directly affected housing stock also reflected this trend towards neo-liberalism and a policy of equal responsibility, whether the citizen was rich or poor. These policies include the stock transfer from local authorities to housing associations, rent increases due to the deregulation of the housing sector and the payment of housing benefit directly into a tenants bank account rather than to the landlord. This resulted in an increase in homelessness and social polarisation between the rich and poor. Literature Review A great deal of literature has been written on how Thatcherism has affected British housing and the effects that this had on the development of homelessness. The British Political Process: An Introduction (Wright, 2000, pp. 30-3), along with Jean Conways Housing Policy (2000) offer a good general overview of the policies forwarded and their effects this had on the power of local councils, as well as an analysis of their motivations for instigating these privatisation policies. Wright includes some details on how the Housing Acts tended to profit smaller, richer rural councils to the detrement of poorer communities, and both books go into detail about the 1988 and 1989 Housing Acts, the latter of which forced council rents up, which meant that they were unable to fund any major repairs or new building on their housing stock. Anne Power (1993) in Hovels to High Rise stresses that the right to buy polarised the market because it left behind those who aspired to buying their council hous e, but couldnt afford it. Similarly, Andy Thornley (1992) in The Crisis of London comments that, despite the intentions for right to buy to raise revenues to fund the regeneration of squalid and neglected housing estates, very little money was actually raised to reinvest in council housing because of the restrictions in place on capital receipts (p. 15). This, coupled with the deregulation of the private rented sector of the housing market in the Housing Act of 1988, led to a substantial increase of the price of rental accommodation and an increased inability for people on lower incomes to pay their housing associated costs (pp. 10-24). Tim Blackman (1995) in Urban Policy in Practice also comments that because the better parts of Britains publicly owned housing stock has been sold off, many of Britains remaining council estates have effectively become welfare ghettos (p. 153), and rife with drugs, poverty and squalid housing. Keith Dowding and Desmond Kings Rooflessness in London (Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 28, 2000) focuses on the difficulty of getting a coherent study of homelessness because of the ambiguity of the terminology homelessness which, in British law, excludes almost everybody. They argue the problem with the term intentionally homeless, a term used in the 1977 Housing (Homeless Persons) Act. This concept of intentionally homeless is used to varying degree of exactitude by different councils. Johnston Birchall (1992) comments how this varies wildly from council to council (p. 142). David Robertson (1998, p. 14) comments how this judicial discretion is often used to deliberately introduce ambiguity into policy and law, allowing for councils to absolve their obligation to house the homeless. Alison Ravetz (2001, p. 199-204) argues further that the extreme right agenda of Conservative policy combined with the 1977 Housing Act, which changed the way housing was allocated based on priority, ensu red that the priority homeless began to usurp ordinary council house waiting lists. Paradoxically, because these people were in themselves labelled as a priority for councils, potential tenants would become homeless simply in order to qualify for housing. As the number of publicly owned council houses decreased, this increased the numbers of homeless people in Britain at the time. Loveland (1995) in Housing Homeless Persons argues that the right to buy also degraded the remaining housing stock, as the properties sold tended to be in more desirable areas, and also, even at a discounted rate, only the more affluent tenants could afford to buy (p. 35). MacEwan (1991) in Housing, Race and Law mentions that the incidence of building society repossessions increased in districts responsible for Housing (Homeless Persons) provisions from 218 in 1979 to 748 in 1987, half of which were former council houses bought under the right to buy. The effects of the various Housing Acts passed by the C onservative Government on the elusive statistic of homelessness is variable. Tim Blackman in Urban Policy in Practice comments on the GNI (Generalised Needs Index), which is used to assist councils in allocating funds to housing stock (p. 97). Methodology The problem of homelessness in Britain is twofold. First, it has been very difficult to statistically measure homelessness. Many homeless people are disillusioned and unaware of their rights to apply for housing. Also, the 1977 Housing (Homeless Persons) Act uses the problematic statement of intentionally homeless which can be used in many different guises. Thus, this study of the effects of homelessness in Britain will have to take this into account, and the wildly varying statistics on homelessness testify this difficulty. However, it is safe to assume that the housing policy has led to an increased number of homeless people in Britain. This dissertation will look at the existing literature on homelessness in the 1980s, of which a great deal has been written. Secondly, the problem with homelessness and the underclass in general is that they occupy a class on the fringes of society and therefore, are not easily put into traditional catgories of class or structure. In order to eschew these difficulties with information presently available, it may be apt to conduct an independent study of homelessness, via the means of a questionnaire. This could either target the street homeless, the advantage of this method being that the questionnaire would be more quickly implemented, or else a random cross-section of society. The advantages of this method would be that it would take into account the innate elusiveness of the homeless section of society. Conclusions/Implications Thatcherism and right wing policy has led to a minorty of underclass people. Due to the strict enforcement of Thatcherite and neo-liberal housing policy that has degraded council housing stock, deregulated private sector rental markets and sold off much of the higher quality housing stock and led to a ghettoisation of many more run-down council estates, especially in urban areas of Britain. This dissertation will look primarily at the effects this has on generating an underclass of homelessness. The implications of this study will be to chart how the implementation of right wing housing policy has generated and exacerbated the continued dependency of the underclass. Bibliography Birchall, J., Housing Policy in the 1990s, (London: Routledge, 2000) Blackman, T., Urban Theory in Practice, (London: Routledge, 1995) Burrows, R., Please, N., Quilgars, D., Homelessness and Social Policy, (London: Routledge, 1997) Conway, J., Housing Policy, (London: Gildredge, 2000) Dowding, K., King, D., Rooflessness in London from Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 28, 2000 Loveland, I., Housing Homeless Persons: Administrative Law and the Administrative Process, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995) MacEwan, M., Housing, Race and Law, (London: Routledge, 1991) Ravetz, A., Council Housing and Culture, (London: Routledge, 2001) Robertson, D., Judicial Discretion in the House of Lords, (London: Clarendon Press, 1990) Thornley, A., The Crisis of London, (London: Routledge, 1992) Wright, T., The British Political Process, (London: Routledge, 2000)